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Delta CoBegan Operations on January 1,2012 Required:
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question 37

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Delta Co.began operations on January 1,2012.During 2012 and 2013,the company used the weighted-average method for its inventory costing.In 2014,the company changed its method of inventory costing to FIFO so that its financial statements would be more comparable to those of other firms in its industry.If the FIFO method had been used,Delta's cost of goods sold would have been $45,000 less in 2012 and $35,000 less in 2013.Delta's income statements,as originally presented,appear below.Delta's tax rate is 30%.
201220132014 Sales $1,000,000$1,100,000$1,210,000 Cost of goods sold 645,000695,000726,000 Gross profit 355,000405,000484,000 Selling, general and administrative expenses 250,000255,000265,000 Depreciation expense 55,00055,00055,000 Income before tax 50,00095,000164,000 Income tax expense 15,00028,50049,200 Net income $35,000$66,500$114,800\begin{array}{lrrr} & \mathbf{2 0 1 2} & \mathbf{2 0 1 3} &{\mathbf{2 0 1 4}} \\\text { Sales } & \$ 1,000,000 & \$ 1,100,000 & \$ 1,210,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 645,000 & 695,000 & 726,000 \\\text { Gross profit } & 355,000 & 405,000 & 484,000 \\\text { Selling, general and administrative expenses } & 250,000 & 255,000 & 265,000 \\\text { Depreciation expense } & 55,000 & 55,000 & 55,000\\\text { Income before tax } & 50,000 & 95,000 & 164,000 \\\text { Income tax expense } & \underline{15,000} & \underline{28,500} & \underline{49,200} \\\text { Net income } & \underline{\underline{\$ 35,000}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 66,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 114,800}}\end{array}
Required:
a.Assume that for comparison purposes Delta presents 2012 and 2013 income statements in its 2014 annual report.Revise Delta's 2012 and 2013 income statements to appear as they should in the 2014 annual report.
b.Prepare the journal entry required in 2014 to record Delta's change in accounting principle.

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Definitions:

Devalued

Devalued is a term used to describe a reduction in the value of a currency with respect to other currencies, often through government policy.

Exports

Goods or services produced in one country and sold to buyers in another country.

Imports

Imports refer to the goods and services that are brought into a country from abroad for sale.

Balance Of Trade Surplus

Occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports during a given time period, indicating a positive balance of trade.

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