The Balance of Payments Has Become a Central Issue for the United

question 27

Multiple Choice

The balance of payments has become a central issue for the United States because

• A) when the balance of payments is not balanced, society is unbalanced.
• B) the U.S. economy cannot grow when the balance of payments is in deficit.
• C) the U.S. has run huge trade deficits in every year since 1982.
• D) the U.S. never experienced a surplus in its balance of payments.
• E) the U.S. once ran a large trade surplus of about $40 billion.

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Definitions:

Oligopoly Behavior

Strategic actions by firms in a market where a few dominant firms interact, leading to solutions and outcomes that depend on the choices of the other market participants.

Prisoner's Dilemma

The Prisoner's Dilemma is a standard example of a game analyzed in game theory that shows why two completely rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so.

Collude

When two or more parties come together to limit open competition by deceiving or misleading others about their rights and obligations.

Uncertain

Lacking predictability, assurance, or clarity about outcomes or consequences.