A Voluntary Export Restraint Will ________ Producer Surplus, ________ Consumer

question 25

Multiple Choice

A voluntary export restraint will ________ producer surplus, ________ consumer surplus, ________ government revenue, and ________ overall domestic national welfare.

• A) increase; decrease; increase; have an ambiguous effect on
• B) increase; decrease; decrease; decrease
• C) increase; decrease; have no effect on; have an ambiguous effect on
• D) increase; decrease; have no effect on; decrease
• E) increase; increase; decrease; have an ambiguous effect on

---

Definitions:

Complete Counterbalancing

A method in experimental design where all possible orders of presenting stimuli are used across participants to control for order effects.

Repeated Measures

A research design where the same participants are observed multiple times under different conditions.

Posttest-pretest

An analysis framework where the performance or outcomes are examined after the intervention first, followed by comparison to the initial pre-intervention state.

Repeated Measures

A study design in which the same subjects are tested under each condition more than once, allowing for the control of individual differences.