Discuss the trends and implications of the following graph,especially with respect to the official start of the EMU on January 1,1999. 
Definitions:
Lifespan
The maximum duration of life for an individual of a species.
Scramble Competition
A form of competition where resources are shared equally among competitors, leading to reduced growth and reproduction for all.
Type I
Often referred to in the context of Type I diabetes or Type I error in statistics, representing a specific condition or outcome based on the context.
Survivorship Curves
Graphical representations that show the number of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or group.
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