Which of the Following Principles Is Not One of the Four

question 239

Multiple Choice

Which of the following principles is not one of the four principles of individual decisionmaking?

• A) People face tradeoffs.
• B) Trade can make everyone better off.
• C) People respond to incentives.
• D) Rational people think at the margin.

Distinguish between the physiological and cognitive aspects of emotional responses.

Explain the role of the autonomic nervous system in emotional reactions.

Describe the impact of cultural influences on emotional expressions.

Recognize the significance of facial expressions in conveying emotions.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A training mechanism in which the degree of a behavior is controlled by the application of rewards or punishments.

Animal

A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

Punishment

A consequence that reduces the probability of a behavior being repeated, often by introducing a negative outcome or removing a positive stimulus.

Reinforcement

A concept in psychology that refers to anything that strengthens a behavior, making it more likely to occur.