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What is the most important factor that explains differences in living standards across countries?
Expectancy-value Theory
A theory which states that the motivation to engage in a behavior is determined by the expected outcomes and the value of those outcomes to the individual.
Social Needs
Fundamental human needs that pertain to belonging, affection, acceptance, and friendship, which are essential for psychological and social well-being.
Biological Needs
Basic requirements for human survival, such as air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, and the excretion of waste.
Northern England
A region in England characterized by its distinct cultural, historical, and geographical features, including major cities like Manchester and Leeds.
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