Figure 4-9

question 506

Multiple Choice

Figure 4-9
Panel (a)
Panel (b)
-Refer to Figure 4-9. The graphs show the demand for cigarettes. In Panel (a) , the arrows are consistent with which of the following events?

• A)The price of marijuana, a complement to cigarettes, increased.
• B)Mandatory health warnings were placed on cigarette packages.
• C)Several foreign countries banned U.S. cigarettes in their countries.
• D)A tax was placed on cigarettes.

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to attribute others' behaviors to their character rather than to external factors.

Cognitive Dissonance

The discomfort in one's psyche caused by the coexistence of several contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.

Attribution

Attribution involves the process of explaining the causes or reasons behind behaviors or events, including the inference of personal traits or external circumstances.

Attitude

A psychological tendency expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor.