Figure 8-3 the Vertical Distance Between Points a and C Represents a Represents

question 223

Multiple Choice

Figure 8-3
The vertical distance between points A and C represents a tax in the market.
-Refer to Figure 8-3.The per unit burden of the tax on buyers is

• A)P3 - P1.
• B)P3 - P2.
• C)P2 - P1.
• D)P4 - P3.

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Definitions:

Sensitization

An increase in behavioral response after exposure to a stimulus, often as a result of an enhanced reaction to a subsequent stimulus.

Habituation

A decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure to it, representing a fundamental form of learning.

Sensitization

An increased reaction to a stimulus following repeated exposure, often used in the context of drug tolerance or allergic reactions.

Behavioral Contrast

A phenomenon observed in behavioral psychology where a change in conditions leads to an opposite change in the individual's response rate, evident in both positive and negative reinforcements.