Examlex
In a December 2007 New York Times column, Paul Krugman noted that
Standard Cost
A predetermined cost of manufacturing a product or providing a service, used for budgetary and inventory purposes.
Price Variance
The difference between the standard cost of a product or service and its actual cost, used in budgeting and financial analysis.
Quantity Variance
A measure used in budgeting and accounting to compare the actual quantity of materials or products used to the expected amount under standard costing.
Cost Variance
The difference between the expected cost of a project or production and the actual cost.
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