University Researchers Create a Positive Externality Because What They Discover

question 372

Multiple Choice

University researchers create a positive externality because what they discover in their research labs can easily be learned by others who haven't contributed to the research costs. Suppose that the federal government gives grants to these researchers equal to the their per-unit production externality. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity of university research and the socially optimal quantity of university research produced?

• A)The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity.
• B)They are equal.
• C)The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
• D)There is not enough information to answer the question.

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Definitions:

Federal Law

Legislation enacted by the national government of a country that applies to all regions, states, or territories within the country.

Contributory Negligence

A legal principle that reduces or eliminates the plaintiff's right to claim damages if they are found to have contributed to the harm they suffered.

Fellow-Servant Rule

A legal doctrine that limits an employer's liability for injuries one employee causes to another under the theory that each employee accepts the risks associated with working alongside other employees.

Implied Assumption

An unstated understanding or expectation that underpins an agreement or relationship, not explicitly expressed.