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In the Tragedy of the Commons, joint action among the individual citizens would be necessary to solve their common resource problem unless the government intervenes.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule in which a reward or punishment is given only some of the time a behavior occurs, leading to more robust responses.
Primary Reinforcement
A stimulus that is inherently rewarding, satisfying a biological need or desire, such as food, water, or shelter.
Continuous Reinforcement
A type of learning in which a desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, leading to faster acquisition of the behavior.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule where a behavior is reinforced only some of the time, leading to more resistant and persistent responses.
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