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Table 14-11
Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following prices and costs:
-Refer to Table 14-11. The marginal revenue from producing the 3rd unit equals (i) $6.
(ii) the price.(iii) the marginal cost.
Standard Quantity
This term refers to the amount of input (materials, labor, etc.) that should be used in the production of a unit of goods under normal conditions.
Standard Price
A pre-determined cost allocated to a single unit of product or service, used for budgeting and performance evaluation.
Ideal Standards
Standards that assume peak efficiency at all times.
Materials Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected (standard) quantity, multiplied by the standard cost of those materials.
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