Scenario 18-7 Suppose the Following Events Occur in the Market for University

question 157

Multiple Choice

Scenario 18-7
Suppose the following events occur in the market for university economics professors.
Event 1: A recession in the U.S. economy lowers the opportunity cost of going to graduate school in economics to become a university economics professor.
Event 2: An increasing number of students in U.S. primary and secondary schools increases the number of students entering college, increasing the output price of university economics professors' services.
-Refer to Scenario 18-7. As a result of these two events, holding all else constant, the equilibrium quantity of university economics professors will

• A)increase.
• B)decrease.
• C)not change.
• D)It is not possible to determine what will happen to the equilibrium quantity.

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Definitions:

Price Signalling

A mechanism where the price of a good or service provides information to buyers and sellers which influences their decisions.

Cartels

An association of independent firms or countries that agree to coordinate their production and pricing decisions to monopolize a market and maximize collective profits.

Collusive Agreement

A secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially between competitors, aimed at deceiving or gaining an unfair advantage in the market.

Dominant Firm

A company that has a major share of the market for a particular product or service, often able to influence market conditions.