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Firms that operate in competitive product markets and choose to practice discrimination in hiring workers
Negative Reinforcement
A concept in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.
Positive Reinforcement
A strategy in behavior modification that involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, with the aim of increasing that behavior.
Punishment
The imposition of a penalty or sanction on an individual or entity for violating rules, norms, or expectations.
Unpleasant Event
An occurrence that causes discomfort or distress to individuals involved.
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