Table 22-11 Five Voters Must Choose from Among Four Options: A, B

question 116

Multiple Choice

Table 22-11
Five voters must choose from among four options: A, B, C, or D. Each voter's preferences are summarized in the table below. Options higher in the table are more preferred by the voter.

-Refer to Table 22-11. Which pairwise voting scheme would result in outcome B?

• A) First, choose between A and B. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and D.
• B) First, choose between B and C. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and b. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and D.
• C) First, choose between B and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and C. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and A.
• D) First, choose between C and D. Second, voters choose between the winner of the first vote and A. Third, voters choose between the winner of the second vote and B.

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Definitions:

Regular Body Cycles

Biological rhythms or cycles, such as circadian rhythms, that regulate physiological processes within the body.

Stage 4 Sleep

A deep phase of sleep in the sleep cycle, associated with delta brain waves and considered critical for physical restoration.

Consciousness

The state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, and experiences.

Focused Attention

The mental process of concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other stimuli.