Frequently It Is the Case That: (1) a Worker Knows

question 23

Multiple Choice

Frequently it is the case that: (1) A worker knows more than his employer about how much effort he puts into his job, and (2) the seller of a used car knows more than the buyer about the car's condition.

• A)Neither (1) nor (2) serves as an example of asymmetric information.
• B)Both (1) and (2) serve as examples of asymmetric information.
• C)Neither (1) nor (2) serves as an example of a hidden action.
• D)Both (1) and (2) serve as examples of hidden action.

---

Definitions:

Marginal Cost

The financial cost of producing an extra unit of a good or service.

Average Total Cost

The total cost of production divided by the quantity of output produced.

Average Variable Cost

Represents the cost that varies with the level of output, calculated by dividing the variable costs by the quantity produced.

Marginal Cost Curve

A graphical representation showing how the cost of producing one additional unit changes as production volume increases.