The Computer Software Needed to Implement a Database Approach to Data

question 133

Multiple Choice

The computer software needed to implement a database approach to data management that is not needed with the applications approach to data management is:

• A) operating system software
• B) database management system (DBMS) software
• C) application program software
• D) query language software

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Definitions:

Bullwhip Effect

The phenomenon in supply chains where small fluctuations in demand at the retail level cause progressively larger variations in demand at wholesale, distributor, and manufacturer levels.

Lot Sizes

The number of units of a product that are manufactured or acquired in a single production run or order, affecting both inventory levels and production cost.

Fluctuation

Variations or changes in level, value, or volume, often encountered in markets, demand, or supply conditions.

Pricing Obstacles

Challenges and barriers encountered in determining the ideal pricing strategy for a product or service, such as competition, cost, customer perception, and market conditions.