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PPG Industries Has Developed Four Alternative Futures Based on Differing

question 63

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PPG Industries has developed four alternative futures based on differing assumptions about two key variables: the cost of energy and the extent of opportunity for growth in emerging markets. This is called demand monitoring.


Definitions:

Economies of Scale

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing as scale is increased.

Value Chains

The full range of activities that businesses go through to bring a product or service from conception to delivery to the end user.

Economies of Scope

Cost advantages that a business obtains due to a broader range of operations or production levels.

Horizontal Integration

A strategy where a company acquires or merges with other companies at the same stage of production in its industry, seeking to increase market share.

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