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A New Car Was Put into Production

question 90

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A new car was put into production. It involved many assembly tasks. Each car was inspected at the end of the assembly line and the number of defects per unit was recorded. For the first 100 cars produced, there were 40 defective cars. Some of the cars had no defects; a few had one defect, and so on. The distribution of defects followed a Poisson distribution. Based on the first 100 produced, about how many out of every 1,000 cars assembled should have one or more defects?


Definitions:

Epinephrine

Also known as adrenaline, a hormone and medication produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons, which plays a key role in the body's fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar.

Heart Rate

The number of heartbeats per unit of time, typically measured in beats per minute (bpm).

Neural Pathways

Networks of neurons in the brain that work together to process and transmit information, forming the basis of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Conscious Thought

Mental activities that you are aware of, involving such aspects as perception, thinking, judgment, and decision making.

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