Discuss How a Genetic Variant May Explain Why HIV Infection

question 34

Essay

Discuss how a genetic variant may explain why HIV infection rates are highest in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Definitions:

Fatty Acids

Essential, long-chain hydrocarbons found in fats and oils, important for energy and cell functions.

Polyunsaturated

A type of fat found in plants and fish that contains more than one unsaturated carbon bond in its molecules, known to be beneficial for heart health.

Kilocalorie Intake

The total amount of energy consumed in the form of food or drinks, measured in kilocalories (also known as Calories), crucial for maintaining body functions and energy levels.

Energy Requirements

The amount of energy, measured in calories, that an individual needs to maintain their body weight and support daily activities.