When ________ Is Emphasized, an Individual's Right to Do Something

question 58

Multiple Choice

When ________ is emphasized, an individual's right to do something may be restricted on the grounds that it runs counter to "the good of society."

• A) individualism
• B) totalitarianism
• C) collectivism
• D) theocracy

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Definitions:

Higher-Order Conditioning

A process in classical conditioning by which a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce the same conditioned response as the original conditioned stimulus.

Extinction

In biology, the end of an organism or of a group of organisms, normally a species; in psychology, the process through which a conditioned response is eliminated through repeated exposure without reinforcement.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers an unconditioned response without prior conditioning.

American Behaviorism

A school of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and disregards mental processes.