Winston Co $\text { On September 1, the following actual operating results for August were reported: }$

question 61

Multiple Choice

Winston Co. had two products code named X and Y. The firm had the following budget for August: $\begin{array}{lrrr} & \text { Product X } & \text { Product Y } & \text { Total } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 286,000 & \$ 520,000 & \$ 806,000 \\\text { Variable Costs } & 189,800 & 218,400 & 408,200\\\text { Contribution Margin } & \$ 96,200 & \$ 301,600 & \$ 397,800 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 50,000 & 108,000 & 158,000\\\text { Operating Income }&\$46,200&\$193,600&\$239,800\\\text { Selling Price per unit }&\$110.00&\$50.00\end{array}$

$\text { On September 1, the following actual operating results for August were reported: }$

$\begin{array}{lrrr} & \text { Product X } & \text { Product Y } & \text { Total } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 360,000 & \$ 540,000 & \$ 900,000 \\\text { Variable Costs } & 195,000 & 216,000 & 411,000\\\text { Contribution Margin } & \$ 165,000 & \$ 324,000 & \$ 489,000 \\\text { Fixed costs } & 50,000 & 108,000 & 158,000 \\\text { Operating Income }&\$115,00&\$216,000&\$331,000\\\text { Units Sold }&3,000&9,000\end{array}$ Total industry volume for both products X and Y was estimated to be 130,000 units at the time of the budget. Actual industry volume for the period for products X and Y was 100,000 units.
The contribution margin sales volume variance for Product Y is:

• A) $20,500 favorable.
• B) $16,000 unfavorable.
• C) $30,600 favorable.
• D) $40,600 unfavorable.
• E) $91,000 unfavorable.

Describe the concept of resilience in children and the factors contributing to it.

Understand the influence of parenting styles and family dynamics on child development.

Define and differentiate between concepts such as allocaregiving and no-nonsense parenting.

Analyze the relationships between environmental stressors, children's behaviors, and the protective elements that mitigate negative outcomes.

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Definitions:

Crude Oil

A natural, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials, used as a fuel and raw material.

Market Price

The current value or cost of a good or service as determined by supply and demand in the open market.

Bilateral Mistake

In contract law, a mistake made by both parties to a contract. Bilateral mistake allows rescission by either party. Also called mutual mistake.

Appraised Value

The estimated monetary value of a property or asset, determined by a professional appraiser based on its characteristics and market conditions.