question 75
Multiple Choice
Beckner Inc. is a job-order manufacturer. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. For the current year, estimated direct labor hours are 133,000 and estimated factory overhead is $784,700. The following information is for September. Job X was completed during September, while Job Y was started but not finished. September 1, inventories: Materials Work-in-process (All Job X) Finished goods Materials purchases Direct materials requisitioned: Job X Job Y Direct labor hours: Job X Job Y Labor costs incurred: Direct labor ( $6.00 per hour) Indirect labor Factory supervisory salaries Rental costs: Factory Administrative offices Total equipment depreciation costs: Factory Administrative offices Indirect materials used $24,00053,400105,600$157,000$574,00068,0007,0005,500$75,00024,20011,100$9,3003,200$10,4002,800$17,800 The underapplied or overapplied overhead for September is:
Explain the difference between marginal social benefit (MSB) and marginal social cost (MSC).
Analyze scenarios to determine socially optimal levels of public goods and externalities.
Describe the concept of a Pigouvian subsidy and its application for external benefits.
Understand the implications of technology spillover in relation to positive externalities.
Definitions:
SUVs
Sport Utility Vehicles, a category of motor vehicles which combine elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles.
Excise Tax
A tax levied on specific goods, services, or transactions, often included in the price of items such as gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco.
SUVs
Short for Sport Utility Vehicles, these are large cars designed for both on-road and off-road driving, offering increased space and utility.
Government
The governing body of a nation, state, or community that is responsible for making and enforcing laws.