Jim Created a Shoe-Manufacturing Corporation by Contributing $1,000

question 45

Multiple Choice

Jim created a shoe-manufacturing corporation by contributing $1,000.He stayed as the sole shareholder and director of the corporation.To inject further capital into the corporation,he loaned the corporation $100,000 and secured the loan in exchange for all the corporation's assets.Five years into operations,the corporation has still failed to make profits and consequently files for bankruptcy.Who has been defrauded?

• A) Ordinary shareholders
• B) Preferred shareholders
• C) Nonshareholder-creditors
• D) Board of directors

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Definitions:

Implied Share Price

The calculated value of a share based on future earnings expectations or business prospects.

Earnings Multiple

A valuation metric that indicates the ratio of a company's market price per share to its earnings per share (EPS), commonly used to gauge stock valuation.

Earnings Multiple

A valuation metric that shows how much investors are willing to pay for one dollar of earnings; commonly used in the P/E (price-to-earnings) ratio.

Extraordinary Item

Transactions and events that are both unusual and infrequent in nature, distinctly separate from the ordinary activities of the company, often excluded from the assessment of its ongoing operational performance.