Which of the Following Is the Most Difficult to Estimate

question 75

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most difficult to estimate term in the economic gain formula?

• A) Average tenure of employees.
• B) Number of applicants.
• C) Dollar value of job performance.
• D) Cost per applicant.

Know the mechanisms through which management can shape and influence organizational culture.

Identify the role of process innovations and their impact on work methods and operations.

Recognize the significance of cultural artifacts in transmitting organizational culture.

Understand the concepts of subcultures and counter-cultures within organizations and their effects on the dominant culture.

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Definitions:

Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs)

Voluntary, extra-role activities performed by employees that contribute to the organization's effectiveness but are not part of their formal job responsibilities.

Affect

A broad term that encompasses a range of feelings and emotions individuals experience, often influencing behavior and decision-making.

Low-Mach Individuals

People characterized by their low Machiavellianism; they tend to be straightforward, honest, and trusting in their dealings with others.

Unethical Behavior

Actions that violate moral principles or professional standards, often for personal benefit or gain.