In This Chapter We Learn That the Most Complete Explanation

question 23

Multiple Choice

In this chapter we learn that the most complete explanation of primary state formation is

• A) a prime-mover explanation based on irrigation.
• B) a multivariate approach such as Carneiro's theory of state formation.
• C) a set of nine ecological and social factors determining the evolution of social stratification.
• D) the development of a four-level hierarchy composed of peasant villages, sub-chiefdoms, chiefdoms, and capital cities.
• E) a biocultural approach such as Kent Flannery's broad-spectrum theory of state formation.

Assess the role of historical financial market records and inflation in financial planning.

Define arithmetic average return and its relevance.

Acknowledge the impact of market efficiency on corporate and investment decisions.

Understand the functional differences and roles of cones and rods in vision.

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Definitions:

Amnesiac

An individual suffering from amnesia, the loss of memory about events or information that is typically known, often due to injury or psychological trauma.

Concordance Rate

A statistical measure used in genetics that indicates the likelihood of two individuals with a shared genetic condition both exhibiting that condition.

Twin Pairs

Two offspring born from the same pregnancy, which can be identical or fraternal, used in studies to understand the role of genetics and environment.

Psychological Disorders

Refer to various conditions characterized by patterns of behavior, thoughts, or emotions that are distressing, disruptive, or harmful to oneself or others, and significantly deviate from cultural norms.