Which of the Following Is an Example of an Analogy

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of an analogy?

• A) the mammary glands of dogs and the mammary glands of cats
• B) similarities in chromosomal DNA between apes and humans
• C) pentadactyly (having five digits on the hands and feet) among baboons and macaques
• D) dolphin fins and fish fins
• E) bony eye sockets in chimps and similar structures in gorillas

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Definitions:

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, depicting a five-tier model of human needs, arranged in a hierarchy, stating that as basic needs are fulfilled people become motivated to achieve higher level needs.

Culture-Specific

Refers to behaviors, norms, or phenomena that are unique or particular to a specific culture.

Overjustification Effect

A psychological phenomenon where providing an external incentive for a behavior someone already finds rewarding leads to a reduction in intrinsic motivation.

Intrinsic Motivations

Internal drives to perform a task or engage in an activity purely because of the inherent satisfaction and enjoyment derived from doing it.