Examlex
When considering expected returns,the states of the world must sum to 1 (or 100%).
Asymmetric Information
Asymmetric information exists when one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other, potentially leading to an imbalance in power or unfair outcomes.
Standardization
The process of making something conform to a standard, typically to facilitate compatibility and interoperability among multiple items or systems.
Government Regulation
The establishment of rules by government authorities designed to control and govern the conduct of industries, businesses, and individuals to ensure public welfare.
Adverse Selection
A situation where asymmetrical information leads to the selection of poor risks by one party in a contract or agreement.
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