The First Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Process, When an Individual

question 14

Short Answer

The first step in the ethical decision-making process, when an individual is not presented with an issue from the start, is ____.

Know the criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders and how they are applied in various contexts.

Recognize the diagnostic tools and classification systems used in psychology, including DSM-5.

Identify factors that influence diagnostic decisions, including cognitive biases and cultural influences.

Distinguish between different approaches to classifying psychological disorders (e.g., categorical vs. dimensional).

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Definitions:

Cultural Values

The core principles and ideals upon which an entire community exists, influencing behaviors, customs, and traditions of the society.

Individualism

A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control, emphasizing personal independence and the importance of individual self-reliance and liberty.

Collectivist Perspective

An approach in psychology that focuses on the importance of cultural, social, and familial interdependence, emphasizing the community over individual achievement.

Psychopharmacology

The study of the use of medications in treating mental disorders, focusing on how drugs affect the mind and behavior.