From Scenario B,it Can Be Inferred That Carlos Illustrates

question 118

Multiple Choice

From Scenario B,it can be inferred that Carlos illustrates:

• A) high expectancy.
• B) low instrumentality.
• C) negative valence.
• D) low equity.
• E) high empowerment.

---

Definitions:

Linking Pins

A concept in which managers are seen as linking pins connecting their subordinates with their superiors, facilitating communication and coordination.

Free-Riding

A phenomenon where individuals or entities benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for the cost of the benefit.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone, often due to perceived imbalances in contribution and accountability.

Free-Riding

The act of benefiting from the efforts of others without contributing one's fair share, often in the context of team or group work.