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Sand and Sea Resorts Owns and Operates Two Resorts in a Coastal

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Sand and Sea Resorts owns and operates two resorts in a coastal town. Both resorts are located on a barrier island that is connected to the mainland by a high bridge. One resort is located on the beach and is called the Crystal Coast Resort. The other resort is located on the inland waterway which passes between the town and the mainland; it is called the Harborview Resort. Some key information about the two resorts for the current year is shown below.  Harborview  Crystal Coast  Total  Revenue (000 s) $3,500$6,500$10,000 Square feet 75,000225,000300,000 Rooms 60140200 Assets (000 s) $100,000$400,000$500,000\begin{array}{ll}&\text { Harborview } & \text { Crystal Coast } & \text { Total }\\\text { Revenue }(000 \mathrm{~s}) & \$ 3,500 & \$ 6,500 & \$ 10,000\\\text { Square feet } & 75,000 & 225,000 & 300,000 \\\text { Rooms } & 60 & 140 & 200\\\text { Assets }(000 \mathrm{~s}) &\$ 100,000 & \$ 400,000 &\$ 500,000\end{array}

The nontraceable operating costs of the resort amount to $4,000,000 \$ 4,000,000 . By careful study, the management accountant at Sand and Sea has determined that, while the costs are not directly traceable, the total of $4 \$ 4 million could be fairly allocated to the four cost drivers as follows.
 Cost Driver  Amount Allocated  Revenue $200,000 Square feet 100,000 Rooms 600,000 Assets (000 s) 3,100,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Cost Driver } & \text { Amount Allocated } \\\text { Revenue } & \$ 200,000\\\text { Square feet } & 100,000 \\\text { Rooms } & 600,000 \\\text { Assets }(000 \mathrm{~s}) & 3,100,000\end{array} Determine the amount of nontraceable cost to be allocated to the Harborview Resort using revenue as an allocation base.

Understand the concept of Net Present Value (NPV) and its application in evaluating investment projects.
Calculate cash flows associated with an investment, including salvage values, working capital changes, and operational inflows.
Apply discount rates to cash flows to determine the present value in capital budgeting.
Understand and calculate the payback period for an investment.

Definitions:

Opposite State

Refers to a condition or value that is directly in contrast or opposition to another.

Expression

An instruction that combines values and operators and always produces another value.

Right To Left Associativity

The order in which operators of the same precedence level are evaluated, from right to left, in some programming languages.

Conditional Statement

A programming statement that executes a block of code based on whether a specified condition evaluates to true or false.

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