Which of the Following Explains the Relationship Between Depression and Negative

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following explains the relationship between depression and negative thinking?

• A)depressed moods cause negative thinking
• B)negative thinking causes depressed moods
• C)depression and negative thinking are unrelated in laboratory experiments
• D)depressed moods can cause negative thinking and negative thinking can cause depressed moods

---

Definitions:

Esophageal

Pertaining to the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, through which food and liquids pass.

Voluntary

Refers to actions or movements performed by an individual that are done with conscious control.

Nasopharynx

The upper part of the pharynx, connecting the nasal cavity above the soft palate to the oropharynx.

Oropharynx

Portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the oral cavity; it is continuous above with the nasopharynx and below with the laryngopharynx.