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If the utility function (U) between food (F) and clothing (C) can be represented as U =
,the marginal utility of food equals
Actual Price Level
Refers to the current general level of prices for goods and services in the economy, often measured by indices such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
State of Technology
Refers to the current level of technological development and innovation in a society or industry.
Actual Output
The real production level of goods and services in an economy within a specific period, measured by GDP.
Potential Output
The maximum amount of goods and services an economy can produce when it is fully employed, without causing inflation.
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