Which of the Following Was the Result in the Black

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was the result in the Black Star Farms,LLC et al.v.Jerry Olive,Arizona Department of Liquor License and Control et al.case referenced in the textbook,in which it was alleged that an Arizona law limiting direct sales of wine by producers was unconstitutional on the basis that it discriminated against out-of-state wineries?

• A)The Arizona law discriminated against out-of-state wineries in violation of the dormant Commerce Clause.
• B)The Arizona law discriminated against out-of-state wineries in violation of the regular Commerce Clause,not the dormant Commerce Clause.
• C)The Arizona law discriminated against out-of-state wineries in violation of the dormant Commerce Clause but that it was a valid exercise of the state's police power.
• D)The Arizona law discriminated against out-of-state wineries in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
• E)The Arizona law was valid and did not discriminate against out-of-state wineries.

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Definitions:

Edward Thorndike

An American psychologist known for his work in comparative psychology and the law of effect.

Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, demonstrating how dogs could learn to associate a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with an automatic behavior (like salivating) when paired with food.

Phobia

An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.

Evolutionary Adaptation

The process through which species undergo changes over time due to genetic variation and natural selection, helping organisms to survive and reproduce in their environments.