What Differences Exist Between Males and Females with Regard to Brain

question 4

Multiple Choice

What differences exist between males and females with regard to brain structure and activity?

• A)The part of the hypothalamus involved in sexual behavior is larger in females than in males.
• B)The area of the brain involved in visuospatial skills is larger in females than in males.
• C)The corpus callosum is larger in females than in males.
• D)The area of the brain involved in emotional expression is more active in males than in females.

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Definitions:

Psychoanalytic View

A theory of personality development and therapeutic framework that emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

Iceberg

A metaphor often used in psychology, especially in Freudian theory, to describe the mind’s structure: conscious mind as the tip of the iceberg, with the unconscious mind below the surface.

Behaviorism

Behaviorism is a scientific approach to psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and dismisses mental activities that cannot be directly observed.

John B. Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior over the study of the mind.