_____ Change Refers to a Change Effort That Is Initiated

question 18

Multiple Choice

_____ change refers to a change effort that is initiated after a problem has occurred.

• A)Intrinsic
• B)Proactive
• C)Retroactive
• D)Extrinsic
• E)Reactive

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Definitions:

Price/earnings Ratio

A valuation metric for companies, calculated as the market value per share divided by the earnings per share.

Excess Cash

Refers to the amount of cash held by a company that exceeds the normal operational needs, often indicating a potential for investment, distribution to shareholders, or acquisition.

Dividend

A part of a company's profits distributed to its shareholders, usually four times a year.

Share Repurchase

A process where a company repurchases its own stock from the market, leading to a decrease in the total shares available publicly.