________ Is the Perceived Likelihood People Have That Their Efforts

question 84

Multiple Choice

________ is the perceived likelihood people have that their efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.

• A)Instrumentality
• B)Valence
• C)Validation
• D)Expectancy
• E)Instinct

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Definitions:

Generalization Gradient

The generalization gradient is a measure of the degree to which learned behavior is exhibited in response to stimuli that are similar but not identical to the conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Fear

A learned response where a neutral stimulus begins to elicit fear after being paired with an aversive event.

Behavioral Contrast

A phenomenon observed in operant conditioning where a change in the reinforcement conditions for one behavior alters the rate of another behavior.