The Hawthorne Studies

question 47

Multiple Choice

The Hawthorne studies:

• A) Proved that TQM practice works
• B) Were completed in 1975
• C) Marked the beginning of the human relations movement
• D) Were conducted by Abraham Maslow

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Definitions:

Separate-but-equal Doctrine

A judicial principle upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Plessy v. Ferguson case (1896) that legalized racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were equal in quality.

Supreme Court

The highest judicial body in a country, typically tasked with interpreting the constitution and adjudicating on matters of national importance.

Poll Taxes

Poll Taxes are taxes levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual, historically used as a means of disenfranchising voters, particularly African Americans in the United States.

Enfranchised African Americans

African Americans who were granted the right to vote, especially referring to the period following the Civil War.