Examlex
An example of the usefulness of focusing on concrete social ties rather than abstract attributes comes from the study of how communicable diseases spread.
Null Hypothesis
A statement that there is no difference or effect, typically to be tested against an alternative hypothesis proposing a difference or effect.
Significance Level
The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true; a threshold chosen by the researcher to indicate the level of evidence needed to reject the null hypothesis.
Kruskal-Wallis Test
A nonparametric statistical test used to compare three or more independent samples to determine if they originate from the same distribution.
P-value
The probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one that was actually observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
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