Studies Have Shown That

question 22

Multiple Choice

Studies have shown that:

• A)gains in cognitive and socio-emotional functioning registered by Head Start graduates disappear within about two years of leaving the program
• B)gains in cognitive socio-emotional function registered by Head Start graduates are evident many years after graduates leave the program
• C)federal funds for supplementary reading instruction result in big academic gains by students who receive such instruction
• D)both programs should be copied and promoted all over the United States
• E)all of these choices

---

Definitions:

Substance

In philosophy, the underlying essence or fundamental nature of an entity that determines its properties and existence.

Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza, a Dutch philosopher of Sephardi Portuguese origin, known for his work in ethics, epistemology, and rationalism.

Monad

In Leibniz, the simple immaterial substances that are the ultimate constituents of all reality. God, the one uncreated monad, created all of the others as self-enclosed (“windowless”), predetermined entities.

Monads

In philosophy, especially in Leibniz's metaphysics, indivisible and simple entities that are the ultimate units of reality.