What Are the Three Waves of Democracy Discussed by Brym

question 6

Essay

What are the three waves of democracy discussed by Brym and Lie? What is needed to sustain democratic institutions and activity?

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.

Observational Learning

Acquiring behaviors through the observation and replication of others' actions.

Respondent Behavior

Actions that occur as an automatic response to a particular stimulus, not under conscious control.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a conditioned response after a pause or period of apparent extinction.