All of the Following Are Ways of Minimizing Dysfunctional Organizational

question 36

Multiple Choice

All of the following are ways of minimizing dysfunctional organizational politics except _____.

• A) providing clear goals and performance measures
• B) using a systematic and transparent process for making organizational decisions
• C) de-emphasizing the communication of bad news because organizational members should stay positive
• D) encouraging critical thinking

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Definitions:

Mirror-image Photographs

Photographs or images that are reversed, resembling mirror reflections, often used in symmetry studies.

Mere Exposure Effect

A psychological phenomenon by which people develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.

Self-disclosure

The process through which individuals share personal, private information about themselves with others.

Bystander

An individual who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.