Consider an Economy That Has the Following Monetary Data

question 46

Multiple Choice

Consider an economy that has the following monetary data. The monetary base and the money supply are expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year.Inflation and expected inflation are 20% per year.Suppose that bank reserves and currency pay no interest,all currency is held by the public,and bank deposits pay no interest.What is the cost to the public of the inflation tax?

• A)$60
• B)$140
• C)$190
• D)$200

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Definitions:

Transit

The movement of people or goods from one location to another, typically refers to public transportation systems.

Equilibrium Price

The market price at which the quantity of an item supplied is equal to the quantity demanded.

Fine Imposed

A monetary penalty levied by an authority on individuals or entities as punishment for violations of legal rules or regulations.

Interest Rate

The cost of borrowing money or the compensation for the service and risk of lending money, usually expressed as a percentage.