Countries Where New-Product Development Is Strong Have All of the Following

question 20

Multiple Choice

Countries where new-product development is strong have all of the following characteristics except what?

• A) competition is intense
• B) more money is spent on basic and applied research and development than in countries where new-product development is weak
• C) consumers are affluent
• D) demand is strong
• E) trade barriers are moderate

---

Definitions:

π Bonds

Covalent bonds formed from the sideways overlap of p orbitals, allowing for electron density regions above and below the plane of the atoms.

Bond Dissociation Energies

The amount of energy needed to break a particular bond in a molecule into its constituent atoms in the gas phase.

Sigma Bonds

A bond formed by the direct overlap of atomic orbitals, leading to a covalent bond with electron density concentrated directly between the nuclei.

Pi Bonds

Covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved electron orbital overlap two lobes of the other involved electron orbital, characteristically found in double and triple bonds.