Examlex
Employment and (total) potential GDP increase if the
Theory
A system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
Invisible Hand
A metaphor coined by Adam Smith to describe the self-regulating nature of the market, where individuals pursuing their own interests inadvertently benefit society as a whole.
Competitive Market
A market structure characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers where no single party can dictate the market price of goods or services.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive, often a measure of producer wellbeing.
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