Shark Reproduction and Development Involves

question 5

Multiple Choice

Shark reproduction and development involves

• A)clearing a bottom area in order that the female can lay eggs and the male can deposit sperm over them.
• B)no production of yolk at all but the first development of a primitive placenta in all sharks.
• C)substantial care of young after the eggs are laid or young are born.
• D)cases of oviparous,ovoviviparous,and viviparous strategies.
• E)a larval stage quite different from the adult.

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Definitions:

Transitive Preferences

A condition in decision-making where if an individual prefers option A over B, and B over C, then the individual also prefers A over C.

Condorcet

A method of decision making, named after the French mathematician Marquis de Condorcet, that identifies the option that would win a majority of votes in all possible pairings against each of the other options.

Social Choice and Individual Values

A concept in welfare economics and political science that examines how to aggregate individual preferences, values, or welfare to reach collective decisions.

Condorcet Paradox

The failure of majority rule to produce transitive preferences for society.