Examlex
How do you become infected with Necator americanus hookworms?
Low pH
A measurement indicating that a solution is acidic, having a pH value less than 7.
Pathogens
Microorganisms that cause disease in their host, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Cytokine Stimulation
The process of activating cells by cytokines, which are signaling molecules that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.
Innate Immunity
Of multicelled organisms, a set of immediate, general responses (complement activation, phagocytosis, inflammation, fever) that defend the body from infection.
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