John and Lisa Hold the Same Position at Flyberry Electronics

question 39

Multiple Choice

John and Lisa hold the same position at Flyberry Electronics.However,John earns more than Lisa.In the context of pay structure,which of the following justifies the organization's decision to pay John more than Lisa?

• A) John works the night shift, and night hours are less desirable for most workers.
• B) John is a U.S. citizen; therefore his pay should be higher than non-Americans.
• C) Lisa is pregnant; therefore her productivity is assumed to be lower.
• D) John is physically disabled; therefore he should be paid more than Lisa.
• E) Lisa lives in a location where living expenses are higher.

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Definitions:

Human Nature

Human nature refers to the inherent characteristics, behaviors, and instincts that are believed to be common to all humans, influencing their actions and reactions in various situations.

Political Life

The aspect of society related to the pursuit of government, public policies, or the conduct of government affairs.

Representation

The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being so represented, often referred to in the context of individuals or groups acting on behalf of constituents in legislative bodies.

Separation of Powers

A constitutional principle dividing the responsibilities of government among different branches (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power and provide checks and balances.