Which of the Following Is a Reason for the Decline

question 95

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a reason for the decline in union membership in the U.S.?

• A) Much recent job growth has occurred among men and younger workers, who are less likely than women and middle-aged workers to join unions
• B) Human resource practices that result in lower pay for unionized than for nonunionized workers
• C) Management efforts to control costs in response to international competition
• D) Much recent business growth has been in the North, where workers are less likely to join unions
• E) Government regulation banning unionization

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Definitions:

Merit Pay Plan

A pay system where employees receive increases in pay based on their performance, as determined through evaluations and assessments.

Performance Appraisal

A systematic evaluation process in which an employee’s job performance is assessed in relation to predefined objectives and criteria set by the employer.

Differential Piece Rate

A wage payment method where the pay rate varies depending on the worker's performance, typically offering higher rates for higher production levels.

Base Pay

The initial rate of compensation an employee receives, not including benefits, bonuses, or other potential earnings.