A Distributional Error in Which a Rater Favors Lower Rankings

question 74

Multiple Choice

A distributional error in which a rater favors lower rankings is known as _____.

• A) contrast error
• B) central tendency
• C) strictness
• D) leniency
• E) halo error

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Definitions:

Symmetrical

Having similar shape and size on both sides of a dividing line, leading to a balanced and proportionate appearance.

Central Tendency

A statistical measure that identifies a single value as representative of the middle of a dataset, including the mean, median, and mode.

Variation

The occurrence of differences or changes in characteristics within a population, process, or system, often leading to diversity or discrepancies in results.

Regression Toward

A psychological defense mechanism involving a return to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress.